How does Indonesia's electricity system work?
Indonesia's electricity system can be powered predominantly by solar PV, complemented by geothermal and hydroelectric power. Off-river pumped hydro energy storage is identified as a major asset for balancing high solar energy penetration.
How to review Indonesia's electricity system?
To review Indonesia's electricity system, at least the approach that can be used is a review with developing countries that have the same characteristics or natural resource potential, e.g., Indonesia and some countries in ASEAN are rich in solar energy potential, but lacking in wind energy sources .
How big is Indonesia's electricity capacity?
In the past ten years, Indonesia has experienced a substantial expansion in its electricity capacity, which has grown from 45.2 GW in 2012 to 79.8 GW by 2022 (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Indonesia, 2023), as shown in Fig. 1. Including off-grid sources, the total capacity reaches 83 GW.
Why is Indonesia experiencing an excess electricity supply?
Indonesia has experienced an excess electricity supply since 2015, and it is predicted to continue. This situation arises due to the mismatch between demand projections and actual realization.
How many power plants are there in Indonesia?
This national strategic energy project consists of 26 power plants spread across 18 provinces in Indonesia. The President also inaugurated the construction of 11 transmission projects spanning 739.71 kilometers and substations with a capacity of 1,740 MVA. The total project value amounts to Rp72 trillion.
When will a battery storage facility be built in Indonesia?
In the BAU scenario, the construction of battery storage facilities commences in 2030 for 2-hour (2H) duration batteries in provinces such as East Java, Jakarta, Lampung, and Riau, followed by other provinces except Aceh, North Sumatra and West Java starting in 2035.
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Globally the renewable capacity is increasing at levels never seen before. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated that by 2023, it increased by almost 50% of nearly 510 GW [1] ropean Union (EU) renewed recently its climate targets, aiming for a 40% renewables-based generation by 2030 [2] the United States, photovoltaics are growing …
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